/* Color Palette & Variables */
:root {
    --bg-main: #0a0a0c;        /* Deep Apple-like black */
    --bg-secondary: #121215;   /* Slightly lighter for cards */
    --brand-gold: #ffcb27;     /* Classic premium gold */
    --brand-gold-glow: rgba(255, 203, 39, 0.4);
    --text-main: #ffffff;
    --text-muted: #a1a1aa;
}

/* Base Setup */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    background-color: var(--bg-main);
    color: var(--text-main);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Navigation (Apple-style Glassmorphism) */
#navbar {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;         /* Explicitly anchor to the left */
    width: 100%;     /* Ensure it spans 100% of the viewport */
    background: rgba(10, 10, 12, 0.8);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    z-index: 1000;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
    box-sizing: border-box; /* Prevents padding from pushing width past 100% */
}

.nav-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.brand {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--brand-gold);
    text-decoration: none;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.nav-links {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    gap: 2rem;
}

.nav-links a {
    color: var(--text-main);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-links a:hover {
    color: var(--brand-gold);
}

/* Hero & Featured Split Section */
.hero-split {
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 6rem; /* Make room for the fixed navbar */
}

.hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; /* Splits the screen exactly in half */
    gap: 4rem; /* Space between left and right sides */
    align-items: center;
}

.hero-content h1 {
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
}

.featured-title {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: var(--brand-gold);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
}

.glow-text {
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #fff, var(--brand-gold));
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

.subtitle {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--brand-gold);
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.about-summary {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

/* Sections & Grid */
.section {
    padding: 6rem 2rem;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.bg-darker {
    background-color: #050505;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 6rem 0;
}

.bg-darker .grid {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 2rem;
}

.section-title {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--brand-gold);
    padding-left: 1rem;
}

.grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 2rem;
}

/* Cards (Robinhood-style Gamified Interaction) & (iOS Glassmorphism & Focused Glow) */
.card {
    /* The Glass Effect */
    background: rgba(18, 18, 21, 0.5); /* Semi-transparent black */
    backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px); /* For Safari/iOS support */
    
    /* Subtle glossy edges to simulate light hitting glass */
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12); 
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    
    padding: 2rem;
    border-radius: 16px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    position: relative; 
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Base shadow for depth */
}

/* Featured card slightly lighter to stand out */
.featured-card {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    background: rgba(30, 30, 35, 0.5); 
}

.card > * {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

/* The Concentrated Glow */
.card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
    border-radius: inherit;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    pointer-events: none; 
    z-index: 1;
    /* Shrunk to 300px, opacity increased to 0.18 for a tighter, brighter beam */
    background: radial-gradient(
        300px circle at var(--mouse-x) var(--mouse-y), 
        rgba(255, 203, 39, 0.18), 
        transparent 50%
    );
}

.card:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
}

.card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 0 0 20px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);
    border-color: rgba(255, 201, 23, 0.99);
}

.card-tag {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.1);
    color: var(--brand-gold);
    padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    width: max-content;
}

.date {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.card h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.card p {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.read-more {
    color: var(--brand-gold);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: margin-left 0.3s ease;
}

.card:hover .read-more {
    margin-left: 5px;
}

/* Buttons */
.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.primary-btn {
    background: var(--brand-gold);
    color: var(--bg-main);
}

.primary-btn:hover {
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px var(--brand-gold-glow);
}

.secondary-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: 2px solid var(--brand-gold);
    color: var(--brand-gold);
}

.secondary-btn:hover {
    background: var(--brand-gold);
    color: var(--bg-main);
}

/* Footer */
footer {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 6rem 2rem;
    background: #050505;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
}

footer h2 {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

footer p {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.copyright {
    margin-top: 4rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    opacity: 0.5;
}

/* ===========  ==============================
   ARTICLE READING PAGE STYLES
   ========================================= */

.article-wrapper {
    padding-top: 8rem; /* Clears the fixed navbar */
    padding-bottom: 4rem;
    background-color: var(--bg-main);
}

.article-container {
    max-width: 700px; /* Narrow column for perfect reading readability */
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 2rem;
}

.back-link {
    display: inline-block;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.back-link:hover {
    color: var(--brand-gold);
}

.article-header {
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.article-title {
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.article-meta {
    color: var(--brand-gold);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.read-time {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-weight: 400;
}

/* Images & Media */
.article-hero-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}

.inline-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin: 2rem 0;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
}

/* Responsive Video Embeds */
.video-container {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; /* Modern CSS: Automatically keeps perfect video shape */
    margin: 2rem 0;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
}

.video-container iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

/* Typography & Content Spacing */
.article-content {
    color: #e4e4e7; /* Soft ash white to prevent eye strain */
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    line-height: 1.8; /* Massive breathing room for text */
}

.article-content p {
    margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
}

.article-content h2 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-top: 3.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.article-content h3 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Mobile Adjustments for Articles */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .article-title {
        font-size: 2.2rem;
    }
    .article-content {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   LIGHTBOX / IMAGE ZOOM ANIMATIONS
   ========================================= */

/* Makes the images in your articles look clickable */
.article-hero-img, .inline-img {
    cursor: zoom-in;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, filter 0.3s ease;
}

.article-hero-img:hover, .inline-img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02); /* Slight pop out on hover */
    filter: brightness(1.1);
}

/* The dark blurred overlay */
.lightbox {
    display: none; 
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 9999; /* Keeps it on top of the navbar */
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(10, 10, 12, 0.85);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: zoom-out;
}

/* The active state that triggers the fade-in */
.lightbox.active {
    display: flex;
    opacity: 1;
}

/* The enlarged image itself */
.lightbox-content {
    max-width: 95%;
    max-height: 90vh; /* Prevents it from being taller than the screen */
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), 0 0 30px rgba(255, 203, 39, 0.1);
    transform: scale(0.95); /* Starts slightly small */
    transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

/* The active state that triggers the scale-up bounce */
.lightbox.active .lightbox-content {
    transform: scale(1);
}

/* The X button */
.lightbox-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 30px;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 300;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.lightbox-close:hover {
    color: var(--brand-gold);
}

/* =========================================
   ARCHIVE PAGES & FILTERS
   ========================================= */

.archive-wrapper {
    padding-top: 10rem; /* Gives plenty of room below the navbar */
    min-height: 80vh;
}

.archive-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}

.filter-controls {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
}

.filter-label {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Premium Apple-Style Dropdown */
.glass-dropdown {
    background-color: rgba(18, 18, 21, 0.5);
    /* Injects a custom gold arrow directly into the background */
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23ffcb27' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3e%3cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9'%3e%3c/polyline%3e%3c/svg%3e");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right 1rem center;
    background-size: 1em;
    
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    color: var(--text-main);
    padding: 0.5rem 2.5rem 0.5rem 1rem; /* Added extra padding on the right so text doesn't hit the arrow */
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none; /* Fixes it for Safari/iOS */
}

/* Forces the open menu to match your dark theme */
.glass-dropdown option {
    background-color: var(--bg-main);
    color: var(--text-main);
    padding: 10px;
}

/* Mobile Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .archive-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   PERSONAL STATS MODAL & PROGRESS BARS
   ========================================= */

/* The Glassmorphism Card */
.stats-card {
    background: rgba(18, 18, 21, 0.75);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 3rem 2rem;
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 500px;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    transform: translateY(20px); /* Starts slightly lower */
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
}

/* Animates the card sliding up when opened */
.lightbox.active .stats-card {
    transform: translateY(0);
    opacity: 1;
}

.stats-title {
    color: var(--text-main);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    text-align: center;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

/* Progress Bar Structure */
.stat-group {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.stat-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.stat-label {
    color: var(--text-muted);
}

.stat-percent {
    color: var(--text-main);
}

/* The dark empty track */
.progress-track {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    border-radius: 8px;
    height: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}

/* The Robinhood Green animated fill */
.progress-fill {
    background: #00C805; 
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(0, 200, 5, 0.4); /* Neon glow effect */
    width: 0; /* Starts at 0 for the animation */
    transition: width 1s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1); /* Smooth sweeping fill */
}

/* =========================================
   IMAGE CAPTIONS
   ========================================= */

.article-figure {
    margin: 2rem 0; /* Maintains the breathing room around the whole block */
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
}

/* Overrides the margin on the image ONLY when it has a caption */
.article-figure .inline-img, 
.article-figure .article-hero-img {
    margin: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem; /* Puts the caption close to the image */
}

/* The faint, muted text styling */
.image-caption {
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-style: italic;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    line-height: 1.5;
    opacity: 0.8;
}

/* 1. Hide Hamburger by default (Desktop) */
.hamburger {
    display: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
    z-index: 1001;
}

.hamburger span {
    display: block;
    width: 25px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--brand-gold);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* =========================================
   MASTER MOBILE RESPONSIVENESS
   ========================================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    /* 1. Show the Hamburger icon */
    .hamburger { display: flex; }

    /* 2. Style the Slide-out Menu */
    .nav-links {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        right: -100%; /* Hidden by default */
        width: 75%;
        left: auto;
        height: 100vh;
        background: rgba(10, 10, 12, 0.98);
        backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
        display: flex; /* Changed from 'none' to 'flex' */
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 3rem;
        transition: right 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
        border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
        z-index: 1001;
    }

    .nav-links.active {
        right: 0; /* Slide in! */
    }

    /* 3. Hamburger Animation to 'X' */
    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(8px) rotate(45deg); }
    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
    .hamburger.active span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-8px) rotate(-45deg); }

    /* 4. Fix the Page Layout so it doesn't break */
    .hero-grid { 
        grid-template-columns: 1fr; 
        gap: 3rem;
    }
    
    .hero-split {
        min-height: auto;
        padding-top: 8rem;
    }
    
    .hero-content h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; }
}